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The conversion of ammonia to nitrate (nitrification) is performed primarily by soil-living bacteria and other nitrifying bacteria. It is important for the ammonia to be converted to nitrates because accumulated nitrites are toxic to plant life. Denitrification is the reduction of nitrates back into the largely inert nitrogen gas (N2), completing the nitrogen cycle.

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Which organisms are most critical in the nitrogen cycle?

Bacteria are most critical in the nitrogen cycle, specifically nitrifying bacteria that convert ammonia to nitrites and then nitrates, and denitrifying bacteria that convert nitrates back to nitrogen gas. These organisms play a crucial role in recycling nitrogen in the environment.


Why are bacteria required in nitrogen cycle?

Nitrogen needs to be fixed before it is used by plants.


What is the symbolic relationship found between plants and nitrogen fixing bacteria?

Nitrogen is vital to plants (as well as all other life) as it is a key component of chlorophyll, proteins, and DNA. Without nitrogen fixing bacteria, most plants would quickly deplete the limited stores of nitrogen found in the soil in their immediate area. Nitrogen fixing bacteria are able to synthesize ammonia from free nitrogen in the air, and plants can utilize this ammonia in all of their biological processes.


Where do most Nitrogen Fixation bacteria live?

Legumes have nirtifying bacteria in their roots, but mostly they are found in the soil.


What kind of bacteria annually save farmers millions of dollars in fertilizer costs?

Bacteria which are part of the Rhizobia family can "fix" nitrogen in the soil when living in a symbiotic relationship with a legume (Fabaceae) plant. The bacteria live in nodules which form on the roots of the plants, converting atmospheric nitrogen into a plant-usable form which is left in the soil for the next crop. Nitrogen is the most-needed crop nutrient of all the fertilizers, and is frequently the most expensive fertility cost for the farmer.

Related Questions

Which organisms are most critical in the nitrogen cycle?

Bacteria are most critical in the nitrogen cycle, specifically nitrifying bacteria that convert ammonia to nitrites and then nitrates, and denitrifying bacteria that convert nitrates back to nitrogen gas. These organisms play a crucial role in recycling nitrogen in the environment.


What is the most important organism in the nitrogen cycle?

Bacteria are the most important organisms in the nitrogen cycle. They play key roles in converting nitrogen in the atmosphere into forms that plants can use, and also in breaking down organic matter to release nitrogen back into the environment.


Nitrogen is the most common element in the air. Why do bacteria play a role in the nitrogen cycle?

Several bacteria can fix the nitrogen fom atmosphere.


Why bacteria are the most important part of the nitrogen cycle?

The conversion of ammonia to nitrate (nitrification) is performed primarily by soil-living bacteria and other nitrifying bacteria. It is important for the ammonia to be converted to nitrates because accumulated nitrites are toxic to plant life. Denitrification is the reduction of nitrates back into the largely inert nitrogen gas (N2), completing the nitrogen cycle.


Why are bacteria required in nitrogen cycle?

Nitrogen needs to be fixed before it is used by plants.


The nitrogen cycle is most directly dependent upon what?

The nitrogen cycle is most directly dependent upon nitrogen-fixing bacteria and other microorganisms that convert nitrogen gas into forms that plants can absorb, known as nitrates. This process is essential for plant growth and the functioning of ecosystems.


Which cycle is most important the water cycle mineral cycle solar energy flow or the community dynamics?

The nitrogen cycle


Most nitrogen is fixed by what?

Most nitrogen is fixed by microorganisms in the soil, such as nitrogen-fixing bacteria like Rhizobium and Azotobacter. These bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that plants can use, helping to make nitrogen available for plant growth.


What part of the nitrogen cycle is most responsible for making nitrogen available for plants?

The process of nitrogen fixation is most responsible for making nitrogen available for plants. This is when certain bacteria in the soil or in the roots of leguminous plants convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that can be taken up by plants as nutrients.


Why Nitrogen is the most common element in the air .why do bacteria play a role in the nitrogen cycle?

Several bacteria can fix the nitrogen fom atmosphere.


What cycle is one of the most important processes in nature for living organisms?

nitrogen


What is most important Biogeochemical cycle?

i suppose it will be water, carbon and nitrogen