Regardless of inbreeding or indeed complete outcrossing, the fact is that the merle (or dapple) gene works by interrupting the melanocytes from laying down pigment as usual in a uniform fashion. That has no problem. Very pretty. But double dose this gene and it removes the melanocytes completely in places. Now. When this effect hits the eyes they can be either restricted in size or absent. If the effect hits the inside of the ear, the unpigmented cilla are unable to be stable enough to send the message to the brain to convert sound waves into sound the dog can recognize. Blind and deaf is not a nice combination. I have no wish to see the breeding of dapples stopped, and I understand how a double may be a useful breeding animal for producing 100% dapple puppies, but it has to be done with knowledge, common sense and experience, and just blaming it on inbreeding is not helpful. The gene itself causes this, not the dog it is bred into. Very pretty gene, but like the stripes of the bumble bee or the wasp, it is a warning. Whoever designed these little dogs was kind enough to give us that! www.granadan.co.uk Thank you for updating this answer I decided to void my comments due to the content of your editing.
brandy.
The patient is in the prone position.
The poor mother may not be able to do the routine ultrasound scan or ultrasonography examination during the pregnancy. So the prenatal diagnosis of the congenital heart disease may be missed. Secondly, the poor child may not get treatment for the strep throat. So the child is prone to get the rheumatic heart disease.
Yes, Brittle Bone Disease, also known as Osteogenesis Imperfecta, is a genetic disorder. It is caused by a gene mutation that affects the body's ability to produce collagen, resulting in brittle and fragile bones that are prone to fractures. The severity of the condition can vary depending on the specific gene mutation involved.
No, double stranded DNA is more stable than single stranded DNA because the hydrogen bonding between complementary base pairs in double stranded DNA provides stability and protection against environmental factors. Single stranded DNA is more prone to damage and degradation.
It probably has to do with the genetic makeup of medieval and renaissance Europe during the last 1000 years. In Europe it was very cramped and people lived in very close proximity to each other. Because of this constant exposure to poor hygiene and disease, over generations Europeans developed very strong immunities (they had to to survive). As europeans colonized and dispersed throughout the world, they passed on these natural immunities to their descendants in places like the USA (which I assume is what you are referring to)
Common problems associated with dachshunds' backs include intervertebral disc disease, which can lead to back pain, paralysis, and mobility issues. Dachshunds are prone to this condition due to their long bodies and short legs, which put strain on their spines. Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding activities that strain their backs can help prevent these issues.
Yes, dachshunds can be prone to certain health issues, particularly intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) due to their long backs and short legs. They are also susceptible to obesity, which can exacerbate spinal problems and lead to other health concerns. Additionally, dachshunds may experience dental issues and hip dysplasia. Regular veterinary care and a healthy lifestyle can help mitigate these risks.
The dapple willow tree is prone to disease the new growth will be showing sign first. Rust will cause the leave to get patches of brown fungus as the leave dry up and die.
One spinal problem Dachshunds are especially prone to is called disc disease. Disc disease is most likely to occur if you let your Dachshund jump on and off of the furniture all the time. This happens because the discs in their spinal column degenerate, and causes them pain.
Yes, dachshunds are prone to requiring a cesarean section during labor, primarily due to their body structure and the size of their puppies. The breed's elongated body and narrow pelvis can create challenges for natural delivery, particularly if the puppies are large or positioned improperly. Additionally, dachshunds may experience complications during labor, making c-sections a safer option for both the mother and her puppies. It's essential for breeders and owners to monitor pregnant dachshunds closely and consult with a veterinarian as the due date approaches.
A Dachshund is more prone to spinal disorders as it is a dwarf dog with extremely short legs and a long back, which can easily be injured or damaged.
Liver disease, von Willebrand's disease and diabetes.
ANSWERDachshunds have problems such as back injeries and their ears are very exposed to infection. Though all dog breeds should be watched about ear infections. Dachshunds also love to dig so their nails can get ripped off or just grow too long.
Don't drink. And it's been called a disease but disease is just that. Dis-ease. Alcoholism is addiction and anyone is prone to it. Does that mean everyone has a disease because they are prone? No. Addiction and disease are different and even the brightest doctor can be a complete know-nothing when it comes to this.
If you see a fat dachshund, more than likely they are obese. This means that their owner feeds them too much and probably gives them more because they are willing to eat. Dachshunds don't know when to stop eating. They will eat and eat and eat without stopping. That is why they are prone to obesity. This does not apply for one of my dachshunds. She usually doesn't want to touch her food.
They are very prone To Lung Disease and respiratory Infections
maize, barley, wheat, oats, sugarcane