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Let's go back to what electricity is - the movement of free electrons throughout a clump of matter. Each atom is composed of positive protons, neutral neutrons, and negative electrons. Electrons are thought to surround the nucleus (neutrons and protons) in a circular orbit.

The world likes to keep balanced. Negative electrons cancel out the positive charge exercised by the protons. Let's consider this: what if an atom has more electrons that atoms? That atom becomes 'loose', or even separates to cause the atom to become an ion. These 'loose' electrons (such as in electrical conductors) allow the electrical force to easily pass. Other nonmetallic objects such as rubber and glass have few free electrons, making it an insulator.

There also happens to be a material know as a 'semiconductor' This is beyond the scope of this article.

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Related Questions

Name 3 good insulators of electricity?

plastic, glass, and rubber_porcelain, wood, and yeah rubber


Name two other materials that are poor conductors of electricity and might make good insulators?

Two other materials that are poor conductors of electricity and good insulators are rubber and glass. Rubber is commonly used in electrical cords and cables due to its insulating properties, while glass is a common insulator in electronics and construction materials.


What are good insulators?

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Example of insulators?

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Good insulators contain materials with high resistance to the flow of heat or electricity, such as rubber, plastic, glass, wood, and ceramic. These materials have tightly packed molecules that do not allow heat or electricity to pass through easily, making them effective insulators.


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