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Although plants cannot move from place to place, they have adaptations that allow sex cells to travel from a male plant to a female plant. Male sex cells are contained in pollen, which floats on the wind. Many flowering plants also have adaptations to attract pollinators such as insects, bats, and birds. Pollen sticks to these animals when they feed on nectar inside flowers. Then they carry the pollen from male to female parts of flowers. Flowers are structures that perform reproductive functions. Flowering plants produce male and female cells. The male cells are called pollen and the female cells are called ova. When a flowering plant is fertilized, it produces offspring in the form of seeds. However, not all plants reproduce flowers. Simpler plants, like mosses, lack these specialized structures. These plants reproduce using simple reproductive cells called spores. Most plants can reproduce both sexually and asexually. Sexual reproduction occurs by seeds or spores. Asexual reproduction can occur through other means, such as vegetation and budding.

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What part of plant is used in sexual reproduction?

The reproductive structures of a plant, such as flowers, are used in sexual reproduction. These structures contain the male and female reproductive cells necessary for fertilization and seed production.


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