I had to find the answer to the question too. I think it is to allow gases to diffuse around the cells.
It is too important for the gases oxygen when respiring and carbon dioxide when photosynthesis and water during transpiration
in between the spongy mesophyll cells, there are air spaces. this allows faster diffusion of CO2 into the leaf. the thin film of moisture on the spongy mesophyll evaporates in the air spaces in the process of transpiration, thus helped in transpiration pull. without the spongy mesophyll being loosely arranged, there would not be air spaces.
The air spaces in the spongy mesophyll connect with the exterior of the leaf through small pores called stomata. Stomata are located on the underside of the leaf and allow for gas exchange between the interior of the leaf and the surrounding environment.
The two main types of mesophyll cells found in plant leaves are palisade mesophyll cells and spongy mesophyll cells. Palisade mesophyll cells are located in the upper layer of the leaf and are specialized for photosynthesis, while spongy mesophyll cells are found beneath the palisade layer and aid in gas exchange and the storage of nutrients.
Spongy Layer - A layer of the mesophyll. The spongy layer consists of chloroplasts and parenchyma cells, and relatively large intercellular spaces. It is far less ordered than the palisade layer, and the intercellular spaces are important in gas exchange and transpiration.
Mesophyll In between upper and lower epidermis of leaf is mesophyll tissue. In the dorsiventral leaves, mesophyll is divisible into upper palisade cells and lower spongy parenchyma. The palisade cells are mainly involved in photosynthesis and spongy parenchyma in gaseous exchange.
The region in the leaf that has air spaces to facilitate the movement of gasses is the mesophyll region. This region is composed of layers of cells.
Trap plenty of air in the air spaces
The spongy layer or mesophyll has many air spaces.
in between the spongy mesophyll cells, there are air spaces. this allows faster diffusion of CO2 into the leaf. the thin film of moisture on the spongy mesophyll evaporates in the air spaces in the process of transpiration, thus helped in transpiration pull. without the spongy mesophyll being loosely arranged, there would not be air spaces.
The two types of mesophyll in plant leaves are palisade mesophyll and spongy mesophyll. Palisade mesophyll is located closer to the upper epidermis and consists of closely packed cylindrical cells that are specialized for photosynthesis. Spongy mesophyll is located beneath the palisade layer and consists of loosely arranged cells with air spaces for gas exchange and moisture retention.
Leaves consist mostly of tissue called mesophyll, which is made up of loosely arranged cells with spaces between them. The spaces are filled with air, from which the cells absorb carbon dioxide and into which they expel oxygen.
Hydrophytes such as water lilies have lots of air in their spongy mesophyll, this helps the leaves float on the top of the water by increasing the buoyancy of the leaf. In general the air spaces in the spongy mesophyll of a leaf are useful for the circulation of gases, taking in CO2 and releasing O2 as well as the movement of water vapor, due to the process of transpiration.
The spaces between the spongy mesophyll cells permit gases to move around within the leaf. That is why they are loosely arranged.
The space between spongy mesophyll cells is filled with intercellular air spaces. These air spaces facilitate gas exchange, allowing carbon dioxide to diffuse into the cells for photosynthesis and oxygen to exit. Additionally, the air spaces help maintain moisture within the leaf, contributing to the overall efficiency of the plant's respiratory processes.
yes :)
The palisade mesophyll is superior to the spongy mesophyll (in most leaves) which aids in photosynthesis, but also serves a "sun block" to the more sensitive cells the spongy mesophyll.
spongy mesophyll is the air spaces in a plant that allow air to diffuse among the cells which are producing and releasing both CO2 and O2. Thus the answer is the area where gas exchange occurs