Its going against their gradient
The three substances that can diffuse through a cell membrane are CO2, O2, AND H2O.
H plus ions move through channels of the ATP synthase in the inner membrane. It is a type of enzyme that allows protons to move through the mitochondrial membrane.
osmosis
Osmosis
just as in photosynthesis, the flow of hydrogen ions is used to make ATP. hydrogen ions diffuse through a protein channel in the inner membrane of the mitochondria. the channel is part of the ATP synthase enzyme. ATP synthase adds phosphate groups to ADP to make ATP molecules. for each pair of electrons that passes through the electron transport chain, an average of three ATP molecules are made
energy is provided to make ATP
starch doesnt diffuse through the dialysis membrane.
The three substances that can diffuse through a cell membrane are CO2, O2, AND H2O.
H plus ions move through channels of the ATP synthase in the inner membrane. It is a type of enzyme that allows protons to move through the mitochondrial membrane.
The membrane is semi-permeable. Sugar molecules are too large to diffuse through.
starch doesnt diffuse through the dialysis membrane.
Glucose
glucose
yes
Yes
During electron transport in the mitochondrion, protons (H+) accumulate in the intermembrane space. This happens as electrons are transferred through the electron transport chain, creating a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane. This gradient of protons is later utilized by ATP synthase to generate ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
Lipid-soluble molecules such as O2 and CO2 diffuse freely through the plasma membrane.