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Bacteria may not be able to break the glycosidic bonds

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What type of symbiosis is bacteria living in the intestines of a cow to help break down cellulose?

Mutualism - both the bacteria and the cow benefit from this relationship. The bacteria help break down cellulose in the cow's intestines, providing nutrients for both the bacteria and the cow.


What type bacteria break down inorganic compounds for energy?

Chemoautotrophic bacteria break down inorganic compounds such as sulfur, ammonia, or iron to obtain energy. These bacteria use chemical reactions instead of sunlight to produce energy through a process called chemosynthesis.


How do bacteria in the soil break down ammonia?

Bacteria in the soil break down ammonia through a process called nitrification. This involves two types of bacteria: ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB). AOB convert ammonia into nitrite, and NOB then convert nitrite into nitrate. This process releases nitrogen into the soil, which is essential for plant growth.


What is role of agarose of electrophoresis?

Agarose is used in gel electrophoresis as a medium to separate DNA fragments based on their size. When an electric current is passed through the agarose gel, DNA molecules move through it at different speeds, allowing for separation by size. Agarose forms a matrix that acts as a sieve, slowing down larger DNA fragments more than smaller ones.


What does bacteria and fungi provide?

Bacteria and fungi play important roles in the environment by helping to break down organic matter and recycle nutrients. They also contribute to processes like nitrogen fixation, decomposition, and soil formation. Additionally, some bacteria and fungi have industrial uses, such as in food production and bioremediation.