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Cardiac tissue is a very special type of muscle tissue in that it acts like muscle AND like nerve, in order to allow for the wave of contraction to spread from one part of the heart to the other after the SA node (pacemaker) signal is received, allowing for the proper pumping action throughout the heart chambers.

If cardiac muscle were allowed to divide, then branched structures of cardiac muscle could form, which could interfere with this carefully regulated contraction wave, and it could result in fibrillations.

This very situation happens quite often after a myocardial infarction (blockage to the coronary arteries leading to heart attack) results in some damage to cardiac muscle, and then medical intervention allows for the person to be resuscitated. While the some of the cardiac muscle dies due to lack of oxygen supply to the cells, when oxygenated blood supply is returned, and pulse is restored, some of the cells that were inactive for a while can begin beating out of rhythm with the rest of the heart, resulting in a contraction wave that works against the overall contraction wave of the heart, leading to fibrillations (irregular contraction waves moving across the heart, not in sync with one another)...which results in no proper flow of blood into and out of the heart...requiring defibrillation to stop all cardiac contraction, allowing the brain to restart the heart and restore proper cardiac rhythm.

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12y ago

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