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Natural selection is a change in allele frequencies of a species which allows that species to better survive in it's environment. Without genetic variation there would be no change in the allele frequency of a species. However, with genetic variation there is a chance that one particular member of a species will be born with a random mutation which allows it to better survive in it's environment, thus increasing the chance that it will reproduce and pass on that genetic trait to it's offspring who in turn will pass it onto their offspring and so on. Without genetic variation all members of the species and their offspring would be exact duplicates of each other and no particular member would have an advantage over another.
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What 2 factors determine the evolution of a species?
Two key factors that determine the evolution of a species are genetic variation and natural selection. Genetic variation provides the raw material for evolutionary change, while natural selection acts on this variation by favoring individuals with traits that increase their chances of survival and reproduction.
What is a major cause of variation within species?
Genetic variation, caused by mutations in DNA, is a major source of variation within species. Mutations can lead to differences in traits such as color, size, and behavior, allowing for natural selection to act upon these variations.
What is the best definition for the concept of evolution?
Evolution is the process by which different species of organisms develop and change over time through genetic variation and natural selection, leading to the emergence of new species.
What are the features of evolution?
Key features of evolution include genetic variation, natural selection, adaptation, and speciation. Genetic variation arises from mutations and genetic recombination, leading to differences among individuals within a population. Natural selection acts on this variation, favoring traits that increase an organism's chances of survival and reproduction. Over time, this can lead to the adaptation of populations to their environments and, in some cases, the formation of new species through speciation.
Differences between organisms of the same species are known as?
Homologous structures. ps go to who's the cutest.com and click on the pie button
What 2 factors determine the evolution of a species?
Two key factors that determine the evolution of a species are genetic variation and natural selection. Genetic variation provides the raw material for evolutionary change, while natural selection acts on this variation by favoring individuals with traits that increase their chances of survival and reproduction.
One of the major elements of natural selection is that all?
All species have genetic variation. ;D
What id genetic variation?
Genetic Variation is a measure of the genetic differences there are within populations or species. For example, a population with many different alleles at a locus may be said to have a lot of genetic variation at that locus. Genetic variation is essential for natural selection to operate since natural selection can only increase or decrease frequency of alleles already in the population
What do stabilization selection and disruptive selection have in common?
They both decrease genetic variation. Stabilizing selection and disruptive selection reduce genetic variation
How does natural selection produce genetic variation within a species?
It's mainly mutations in the DNA and recombination of chromosomes that produce the genetic variation. Natural selection then favors those changes that give rise to greater reproductive success.
How does genetic recombination influence how species change over time?
The genetic variation introduced during recombination provides new allelic combinations for natural selection to act upon.
Why does cloning contradict the principles of natural selection?
Cloning contradicts natural selection because it creates identical copies of organisms, rather than allowing for genetic diversity and variation necessary for species to evolve and adapt to changing environments. Natural selection relies on genetic variation for the process of evolution to occur, which is limited in cloned organisms.
Is natural selection a source of variation within species?
No, natural selection does not create variation within a species. Instead, natural selection acts on existing variations within a population, favoring traits that increase an individual's chances of survival and reproduction in a given environment. The variation itself arises from mechanisms such as mutations, genetic recombination, and gene flow.
Why would natural selection not occur without genetic variations on species?
Without variation it would not be selecting, just random death of identical units.
Why are there so much variation with a species?
Variation within a species is due to genetic diversity, which arises from random mutations, recombination during reproduction, and gene flow from other populations. This variation provides the raw material for natural selection and enables species to adapt to changing environments.
How does natural selection enhance or reduce the variability of a species?
Natural selection doesn't reduce variation. Variation is regulated by the rate of mutation.Natural selection reduces the chance of bad variation from being passed on and increases the chances for good variation to be passed on.
What is a major cause of variation within species?
Genetic variation, caused by mutations in DNA, is a major source of variation within species. Mutations can lead to differences in traits such as color, size, and behavior, allowing for natural selection to act upon these variations.
