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The cystoplasmic membrane and the cell wall are made of very different substances, and this affects their permeability to certain substances.

The cell wall is made of cellulose (plants) or murein (a peptidoglycon in bacteria/prokaryotic cells). These are carbohydrates.

The cytoplasmic membrane is made of 2 layers of phospholipids. It has many protein channels (tunnels of protein which can allow through certain chemicals needed by the cell, eg. Na+ sodium), or proteins which carry out active transport.

Therefore, the different compositions of the two give rise to their different properties.

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12y ago
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12y ago

The cell wall of the plant cell solely serves to give the cell a rigid shape and hold it in a certain way only.

A selective barrier is one that is semi-permeable. This means that this barrier (which in this case is a membrane) will only allow selective substances to pass through it, while blocking out unwanted substances.

The cell wall, on the other hand, allows all substances to pass through it. As such, it cannot be considered to be a selective barrier. The job of preventing the entry of unwanted substances is done by the cell membrane of the plant cell, which is directly right after the cell wall layer.

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11y ago

If cells were to be permeable then whatever substances i.e., ions and molecules, enter the cells immediately exit! (since it is permeable) consequently nothing would remain concentrated inside the cell, metabolic processes cant occur and change in entropy becomes positive and the cell eventually dies. on the other hand if a cell is selectively or differentially permeable then ions and molecules can be retained to drive metabolic operations depending on the contingent needs of the cell.

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Q: Why cytoplasmic membrane is selective barrier rather than the cell wall?
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