The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1949 was divided equally between Walter Rudolf Hess for his discovery of the functional organization of the interbrain as a coordinator of the activities of the internal organs and Antonio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz for his discovery of the therapeutic value of leucotomy in certain psychoses.
Sir Howard Walter Florey worked at the University of Oxford in England. He was a pharmacologist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 for his role in the development of penicillin.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1945 was awarded jointly to Sir Alexander Fleming, Ernst Boris Chain and Sir Howard Walter Florey for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1912 was awarded jointly to Alexis Carrel and Charles Richet. Alexis Carrel received the award for his work on suturing blood vessels, while Charles Richet was recognized for his discovery of anaphylaxis.
Willem Einthoven won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1924 for his invention of the string galvanometer and his development of the electrocardiogram (ECG). His work on recording the electrical activity of the heart revolutionized the field of cardiology and laid the foundation for modern electrocardiography.
Robert Koch won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1905 for his groundbreaking work in discovering the causative agents of anthrax and tuberculosis. Koch's research laid the foundation for the field of bacteriology and significantly advanced our understanding of infectious diseases.
Walter Rudolf Hess won The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1949.
Sir Howard Walter Florey won The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945.
Otto Heinrich Warburg won The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1931.
Arthur Kornberg won The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1959.
Feodor Lynen won The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1964.
George Wald won The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1967.
Daniel Nathans won The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1978.
Baruj Benacerraf won The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1980.
Bengt I. Samuelsson won The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1982.
Barbara McClintock won The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1983.
Susumu Tonegawa won The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1987.
Ferid Murad won The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1998.