- Bryophytes need water for reproduction and survival, usually the male gametes (sperm) require water to reach the female gamete.
- Secondly, as they dont have well developed vascular system they obtain water by osmosis.
Seed-bearing plants reproduce via seeds, which are produced within a specialized structure called the ovary. These plants include flowering plants (angiosperms) and some gymnosperms. Spore-bearing plants, on the other hand, reproduce via spores, which are typically produced in specialized structures such as sporangia. This group includes ferns, mosses, and some algae.
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Mosses, ferns, and some types of algae are examples of small plants that reproduce by spores. Spores are single cells that can develop into new plants under suitable conditions. These plants are known as spore-bearing plants or cryptogams.
The gametophyte of mosses and spore-bearing vascular plants require a moist environment for reproduction, while the sporophyte of seed-bearing vascular plants have evolved mechanisms for dispersal and protection of seeds. Both gametophytes and sporophytes require nutrients such as water, minerals, and sunlight for growth, but the specific nutritional requirements may vary depending on their reproductive strategies and life cycles. Overall, mosses and spore-bearing plants have simpler life cycles with more reliance on water for reproduction compared to seed-bearing vascular plants that have evolved more complex reproductive strategies for increased dispersal.
Fern is a type of non-vascular plants Fern is a spore producer. It should be under vascular plants or tracheophytes. PLANT VASCULAR ---- -- NON VASCULAR SEED PROD. ----- SPORE PROD. ANGIOSPERMS -- GYMNOSPERMS
spore bearing or sporophyies are spore bearing plants.......
The three types of spore-bearing vascular plants are ferns, horsetails, and club mosses. These plants reproduce by producing spores rather than seeds, and they have specialized tissues for the transport of water and nutrients.
spore bearing or sporophyies are spore bearing plants.......
spore bearing or sporophyies are spore bearing plants.......
Seed-bearing plants reproduce via seeds, which are produced within a specialized structure called the ovary. These plants include flowering plants (angiosperms) and some gymnosperms. Spore-bearing plants, on the other hand, reproduce via spores, which are typically produced in specialized structures such as sporangia. This group includes ferns, mosses, and some algae.
Five spore bearing plants are:ground pinehorsetailstree fernsclub mossesblue-green algaeSpore bearing plants are usually from the followingalgaemossferns
non- vascular plants have no vascular tissues and they are not considered as true plant. they are also called as thallophytes. vascular plants have vascular tissues,they are the xylem and phloem. xylem tissue transport water and dissolved nutrients from roots to leaves, while the phloem transports them up to the leaves and other plant parts.they are also called as tracheophytes. the vascular plants have 2 groups and they're spore- bearing and seed- bearing plants. the seed- bearing has 2 groups, angiosperms and gymnosperms. the non- vascular pant has 1 group, the bryophytes.
Ferns
There are more than three major groups. a. Non vascular plants include mosses, liverworts, and others. They have no system to move water within themselves, other than diffusion. The rest have special tissues to move water. b. Spore bearing vascular plants include ferns. They reproduce by spores, with no seeds. c. Non-flowering seed plants include conifers and others. They have no flowers or fruits d. Flowering plants, like roses, reproduce using flowers and fruits.
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The kingdom Plantae is comprised of the green plants. These plants have cell walls with cellulose and mostly gather energy from sunlight by photosynthesis. They're also characterized by alternation of generations and sexual reproduction.
No. Conifers reproduce by seeds