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TO KEEP BALANCE

The basal ganglia (sub-cortical structures of the brain involved in movement control) are quite old in evolutionary terms, therefore they are still tuned to tetrapod/quadruped movement.

When we initiate voluntary movement the basal ganglia "assume" that our arms (which used to be the first pair of legs, in a sense) should be moving as well.

More recent research suggests that it actually counters the turning torque as each leg pivots off centre..

For much much more info see the paper by Yu Li and partners at Liverpool university on movements related to Human Arm Swinging published 5th December 2000 in the journal of experimental Biology..

For a less taxing explanation there is a decent report from Cosmos at

http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/news/2888/why-we-swing-our-arms-when-we-walk

cheers

Mar

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Micheal Hoeger

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2y ago

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