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Osmosis is the movement of water by diffusion across a semi-permiable membrane. The student placed the cheek cells in water and when cells are placed in an environment of a high concentration of a particular substance, the cell practices osmosis where the water moves from a high concentration (the water on the slide), to a low concentration (the cheek cells) until they reach equilibrium. In this case, the process of osmosis did not cease as the cells were immersed in such a high concentration of water and it continued until the cell was so full that it burst.

Unlike plant cells, cheek cells do not have a cell wall and their membrane is semi permeable, thus allowing water to travel through. The cell reacts to this water in almost a form of 'shock' and it tries to make the inner contents of itself, equal to its surroundings.

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