Capillary action is not sufficient to lift water against gravity after certain height .
Osmisis draws water from the soil into the root hair of the root of the plant. Capillary action, osmotic pressure and transpirational draw then ensure that water (and disolved nutrients) move upward through the plant.
Capillary action is a process powered by adhesion that causes water molecules to move upward through a narrow tube such as the stem of a plant. The adhesive force allows them to attach to the vessel walls.
Transpiration is the movement of water vapor out of a plant and into the air. Water vapor is gas.
hydrogen bonds
The roots, in particular the xylem and phloem by capillary action
capillary action
Water uses capillary action to "climb" up plant vessels through cohesion and adhesion, which allows the water to be transported throughout the plant.
Water is absorbed by plant roots and transported, by capillary action, through the fibrous material of the plant stem, to the leaves.
Capillary action can refer to the movement of water and fluids vertically and throughout the structure of a plant. An example is: "Water movement can be transported upwards in a plant against the force of gravity because of capillary action."
Capillary action, transpiration, and root pressure move water up through the plant.
Osmisis draws water from the soil into the root hair of the root of the plant. Capillary action, osmotic pressure and transpirational draw then ensure that water (and disolved nutrients) move upward through the plant.
Capillary action, transpiration, and root pressure move water up through the plant.
capillary action
Capillary action
Capillary tubes are renowned for their capillary action on liquids, i.e. they cause liquids to rise up inside them. Capillary tubes are the essence of thermometers that use a liquid indicator. In biology and the plant world, capillary tubes are fundamental to the movement of fluids through the systems of living organisms.
Minerals are dissolved in rainwater. The plant absorbs the water through its root system. Water is transported throughout the plant by capillary action - which draws the water upwards (like sucking on a straw)
That's called 'capillary action'.