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It is difficult to see once entering a dark room after being in bright light because the pupils adjust how much light goes into the eye. In the sunlight, the pupils are tiny. In a dark room, the pupils need a few seconds to adjust to open wider.

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9y ago
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10y ago

The eye contains a circular muscle called the iris; the color of the iris is what people mean when they talk about eye color. The center of the iris is called the pupil; normally it looks black, and it is the opening that allows light into the eye. The iris has the capability of contracting, making the pupil smaller, or expanding, making the pupil larger. When you are in a brightly lit environment the iris contracts to prevent an excessive amount of light from entering the eye, and when you are in a dimly lit environment the iris expands to allow more light to enter the eye so that you can still see things. But it takes a little bit of time for the iris to react to changing light levels. So when you go from a bright area to a dark area, you eye needs some time to adjust to the new light level, and as a result, the iris will still be contracted for a time, in an environment which requires an expanded iris in order to see.

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Q: Why is it hard to see after going from bright light to dark light?
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