Oxygen is an extremely active element (with an electronegativity of 3.5, second only to fluorine) so oxidation reactions involving oxygen produce a lot of energy. Alternative metabolic pathways for getting energy from glucose without oxygen are simply less energetic.
In the presence of oxygen, everything changes. The Kerbs cycle and electron transport enable the cell to produce 34 more ATP molecules per glucose molecule, in addition to the 2 ATP molecules obtained form glycolysis. This means that that 18 times as much ATP can be generated from glucose in the presence of oxygen. The final wastes of cellular respiration are water and carbon dioxide.
The aerobic can utilize carbohydrates, proteins or fat to supply an unlimited amount of ATP because oxygen is present.
The process in which ATP is generated from the breakdown of glucose in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic cellular respiration.
Because complete oxidation can be done.
Generally it will occur in the presence of oxygen, which is aerobic respiration, but there are other times where no oxygen will be present and cellular respiration will occur anaerobically (fermentation). Aerobic respiration is more beneficial because you produce more ATP than anaerobically.
Photosynthesis uses light energy, water, and carbon dioxide to form glucose for the plant and oxygen as a waste product. 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy ---> C6H12O6 + 6O2 Disregarding the light energy, coenzymes, and ATPs produced, the photosynthetic reaction is the exact reverse of the cellular respiration reaction.
I think that it is Mitochondria...but im not sure. The first stages in the breakdown of glucose occur in the cytoplasm of the cell. These reactions do not use oxygen and only a small amount of energy is converted to ATP. Much more energy is released in the second stage which does take place in the mitochondria. This is the stage which uses oxygen.
Virtually all oxygen using organisms have cellular respiration going on. C.R. is the breakdown of glucose using oxygen to release energy as ATP - so anything - plants, animals, single celled organisms - that take in oxygen and glucose are going to do CR. Organisms that can't tolerate oxygen or run out of oxygen (like your muscles during a strenuous workout) will do fermentation instead. Fermentation will get the job done but respiration releases much more energy per molecule of glucose.
In the equation for cellular respiration the reactants, which go into the equation, are glucose and oxygen. The products, that come out of the equation, are carbon dioxide, water, and energy in the form of ATP.
The Krebs Cycle and ETC enable the cell to produce 34 more ATP molecules per glucose. The 62 percent of the total energy of glucose that is not used to make ATP molecules is released as heat.
Oxygen. Cells can produce much more ATP from glucose in the presence of Oxygen (aerobic respiration) than without oxygen (anaerobic respiration) in a process called oxidative phosphorylation that occurs in the mitochondria of cells. In the presence of oxygen one glucose can be broken down to produce 36 ATP Without oxygen, only 4 ATP can be made
why do yeast cells consume glucose much more slowly when oxygen is present than when oxygen is absent
When you become more active your cells need more oxygen and glucose, and when your body releases energy, glucose or other organic fuels in the presence of air is called aerobic respiration. aerobic respiration is in the absence of air.
When you are exercising you use your energy up and that's why you breathe fast but in order to get more energy you need more oxygen and glucose. To get more oxygen you need to breathe faster and to get more glucose you need to eat or drink something containing sugar, because glucose is a sugar.
There isn't an atomic mass or number for glucose. Glucose is a compound of 6 Carbon, 12 Hydrogen, and 6 Oxygen atoms. Any more info requires more knowledge in this subject that I don't possess.
they are they same. the products of photosynthesis are oxygen and glucose and the reactants of cellular respiration are gluose and oxygen.
yes
Generally it will occur in the presence of oxygen, which is aerobic respiration, but there are other times where no oxygen will be present and cellular respiration will occur anaerobically (fermentation). Aerobic respiration is more beneficial because you produce more ATP than anaerobically.
It is a large muscle which constantly exercising your entire lifetime. However, the human brain requires even more glucose and oxygen. The brain consumes 20% of the energy available.
There are 12 atoms of hydrogen in a particle of glucose
this is correct as the fish cause a bacteria to be generated as they are in a cramped environment. this bacteria saps oxygen from the fish, so the fish in the pond take more oxygen. then the plants take in more oxygen to try and compete so they can respire (not photosynthesize.