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Why is pH important to living cells?

Updated: 8/11/2023
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15y ago

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pH is very important to living cells. That is because most living cells only survive in a very very specific range of pH. The smallest variation out of that range could cause the cell to die. That is mostly because proteins created by the cell become become denatured (dissociate, fall apart) when manufactured out of their pH range. Also extreme changes in pH can cause DNA to become denatured. or so ive been told....

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15y ago
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15y ago

One reason is because enzymes can only function within a very narrow pH range. The control of the pH in organisms is often accomplished within buffers. I didn't understand this at first but it says it in our Biology textbooks =)

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15y ago

The pH of a solution is a measure of its acidity / alkalinity. In an organism, biochemical reactions are carried out by enzymes, which are proteins. The shape of a protein molecule is dependent on the forces between its various parts. A drop in pH will cause some of the amino acids in the protein to pick up H+ ions with the reverse effect for a rise. The change in charge will alter the forces and hence the shape of the protein. A given enzyme has an optimal pH which allows its shape to be correct for the reactants to fit its active site. A shift from this value will reduce the efficiency of the enzyme and slow the reaction it is carrying out.

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9y ago

In ecosystems, pH changes can be very dangerous. It can kill plants and animals alike if the pH of an area is altered in anyway. It can allow for new diseases to come in as well.

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15y ago

because it needs to be neutral so there is no acid or alkaline in the cells

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Q: Why is pH important to living cells?
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