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Selecive permeability is important because it keeps cells functioning properly by letting only wanted molecules (solutes) in and unwanted solutes out.
In addition to keeping the "bad stuff" out (e.g. bacteria, viruses), selective permeability is essential to the function of our nervous system. Without it, our neurons would not "fire". This is because selective permeability (think sodium potassium protein pump and active transport that requires ATP), creates a negative membrane potential. At rest potassium ions flow out but the membrane is impermeable to sodium ions. Neuron to neuron signaling occurs when there is a depolarization at an axon that causes the permeability to temporarily "switch" so that potassium and sodium ions can enter the cell. This triggers an action potential which jumps along nerve cells. This action potential is converted into a chemical signal as it triggers a calcium ion influx which in turns triggers the production and transportation of neurotransmitter-vesicles, and exocytosis into the synapse between neurons. Receptors on the adjacent neuron receive the neurotransmitter and the "signal" is communicated onwards. Protein pumps return levels of Na, K and CA to "resting" levels awaiting the next signal. Without selective permeability gradients of Na, K, CA and other ions could not be created to "drive" these and other processes.
There is much more that can be said about selective permeability. It allows glycoproteins to sit in the cell membrane and act as antibodies and glycolipids to act as signals on the cell membrane. Proteins embedded in the cell membrane can change shape and respond to feedback loops controlling the influx and efflux of substances and maintaining homeostasis.
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
Selective permeability is important because it allows the cell to control what substances enter and leave the cell, maintaining internal conditions necessary for cell survival. This helps in nutrient uptake, waste removal, and signal transduction, ensuring proper cell function.
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How does selective permeability maintain homeostasis?
Selective permeability allows the cell to control the substances that enter and exit the cell, helping to maintain the proper balance of ions and molecules necessary for homeostasis. By selectively allowing certain substances to pass through the cell membrane while blocking others, the cell can regulate its internal environment and ensure optimal conditions for cellular processes.
Which part of the cell allows for selective permeability?
The cell membrane, composed of phospholipids and proteins, allows for selective permeability. Its structure enables it to regulate the passage of molecules in and out of the cell, ensuring that only certain substances can cross based on their size, charge, and solubility.
What protects the cell and regulates?
The cell membrane protects the cell by acting as a barrier and regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell through selective permeability.
Do All membranes have exactly the same permeability characteristics?
No, all membranes do not have exactly the same permeability characteristics. Different membranes can have varying levels of permeability to different substances based on their structure and composition. Some membranes may be more selective in what substances they allow to pass through, while others may be more permeable.
How does a sieve demonstrate the property of selective permeability?
A sieve demonstrates selective permeability by allowing certain-sized particles to pass through while blocking larger particles. This is similar to how cell membranes selectively allow certain molecules to enter or exit the cell based on their size and charge.
What is the characteristic of a cell membrane that controls which substances that can either enter and exit the cell?
Selective permeable
What is the importance of selective permeability in a cell?
It avoids the entry of unnecessary substances.It is important in protection and efficient function.
Is selective permeability important to cell membranes?
Yes, it's a major factor in maintaining the internal environment of cells.
Which layer controls selective permeability?
The cell membrane controls selective permeability. Larger substances can enter the cell through endocytosis and exit through exocytosis.
Why is selective permeability necessary for the cell to survive?
GENETICS
What does Selective permeability do?
It allows the passage for certain substances.
When some substances can pass across them but others can not what are biological membranes said to have?
selective permeability or semi-permeability
When some substance can pass across them but others can not biological membranes are said to have?
selective permeability or semi-permeability
When some substances can pass across them but other can not biological membranes are said to have?
selective permeability or semi-permeability
How does a sieve colander demonstrate the property of selective permeability?
Duxhdb
Passive transport includes?
Is also called selective permeability
Selective permeability refers to the fact that the plasma membrane keeps all molecules out of the cell?
Selective permeability refers to the property of the plasma membrane to allow certain substances to pass through while restricting others. This enables the cell to maintain an internal environment conducive to its function. The plasma membrane achieves selective permeability through various mechanisms such as protein channels and transporters.
