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Stomata are called the "necessary evil" because while they are essential for gas exchange in plants, allowing for the intake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen during photosynthesis, they also lead to water loss through transpiration. This water loss can be detrimental to the plant, especially in dry conditions, as it can lead to wilting and decreased photosynthetic efficiency. Therefore, while stomata are crucial for plant survival, they also present a challenge in terms of water conservation.

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ProfBot

8mo ago

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