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The amino group of an amino acid contains the elements Nitrogen and Hydrogen. By itself, it is not toxic to cells. But after deamination where the amino group is removed from the amino acid, the amino group is then converted into ammonia. Ammonia is toxic to cells, and also contains Nitrogen and Hydrogen, but it has a different chemical formula from the amino group.
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How is ammonia produced in cells?
Ammonia is produced in cells primarily as a byproduct of amino acid metabolism. Amino acids undergo deamination, a process in which the amino group is removed to produce ammonia. This ammonia can then be incorporated into other cellular processes or converted into less toxic compounds for excretion.
What is the toxic waste product produced by all cells?
Ammonia and CO2 are both toxic products of metabolism from within cells
What group of protists can glow in the dark and cause toxic red tides?
Dinoflagellates are the group of protists that can glow in the dark and cause toxic red tides. The bioluminescent glow is due to a chemical reaction within their cells. These organisms can produce toxins that can be harmful to marine life and humans when a red tide occurs.
Cell wastes containing nitrogen are produced when cells break down?
During the break-down of amino acids, nitrogen is a waste.
In animals nitrogenous waste are produced mostly from the catabolism of?
nitrogenous waste products are produced by animals. the nitrogenous waste products contain an amino group which remove an amino acid in the form of ammonia. the formation of ammonia from the amino acid is known as deamination which occurs in the liver. nitrogenous waste products can be removed in 3 forms ammonia uria and uric acid.
How is ammonia produced in cells?
Ammonia is produced in cells primarily as a byproduct of amino acid metabolism. Amino acids undergo deamination, a process in which the amino group is removed to produce ammonia. This ammonia can then be incorporated into other cellular processes or converted into less toxic compounds for excretion.
The amino group that is removed from an amino acid during deamination is converted to the less toxic form of .?
The amino group that is removed from an amino acid during deamination is converted to the less toxic form of urea. This process primarily occurs in the liver, where ammonia, a toxic byproduct of amino acid breakdown, is converted into urea through the urea cycle. Urea is then excreted from the body via urine, helping to safely eliminate excess nitrogen.
What is the functional group of histrionicotoxin?
The functional groups in histrionicotoxin include a pyrrolizidine core, a conjugated system of double bonds, and an alkyl amine group. These groups contribute to the molecule's toxic effects by interacting with ion channels in cell membranes.
What happens to amino acids inside liver cells?
Amino acids inside liver cells can be used for protein synthesis, energy production, or converted into other molecules. Excess amino acids can be converted into glucose or fatty acids for storage. The liver also plays a role in converting toxic by-products of amino acid metabolism into less harmful substances that can be excreted.
What is transamination and where does it happen?
Transamination is a biochemical reaction where an amino group is transferred from an amino acid to a keto acid, forming a new amino acid and keto acid. This process usually occurs in the liver and other tissues.
What is the toxic waste product produced by all cells?
Ammonia and CO2 are both toxic products of metabolism from within cells
What are the toxic substance in ipil-ipil?
The toxic substance in ipil-ipil leaves is the toxic amino acid mimosine. Mimosine has been shown to cause toxicosis in livestock fed on these plants.
Metabolic importance of transamination reactions?
Transamination reactions are important for converting one amino acid into another by transferring an amino group. This process is crucial for amino acid metabolism, as it allows for the synthesis of non-essential amino acids and the breakdown of excess amino acids. Transamination also plays a key role in the urea cycle, helping to eliminate nitrogen waste from the body.
What are the toxic substance in ipil-pil leaf?
The toxic substance in ipil-ipil leaves is the toxic amino acid mimosine. Mimosine has been shown to cause toxicosis in livestock fed on these plants.
Is the ammonia molecule the most toxic to cells?
Ammonia is toxic to cells at high levels as it disrupts cellular processes and can lead to cell damage or death. However, there are other molecules that can be more toxic to cells depending on the concentration and exposure duration.
What is an aniline?
Aniline is a colorless to pale yellow liquid chemical compound that is aromatic and a primary amine. It is commonly used in the production of various dyes, pharmaceuticals, and rubber products. Aniline is toxic and can be harmful if not handled carefully.
What group of protists can glow in the dark and cause toxic red tides?
Dinoflagellates are the group of protists that can glow in the dark and cause toxic red tides. The bioluminescent glow is due to a chemical reaction within their cells. These organisms can produce toxins that can be harmful to marine life and humans when a red tide occurs.
