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If you open an account and deposit $100 in a bank, then withdraw $60 the following day, the result of all this high finance is a balance of $40 in your account.

You could say that some money has moved into the bank, some out, but on balance the movement was inward. That movement is net movement.

Net movement = (movement in one direction) - (movement in the opposite direction)

It is much the same with diffusion, whether in and out of a cell or anywhere else.

All atoms, ions, and molecules are continually on the move. (The higher the temperature, the faster they zip about.) But they are moving randomly in all directions.

The reason diffusion occurs is that the atoms are more crowded in one place (there is a higher concentration there). By random movement and rebounds from collisions, inevitably the atoms become more evenly dispersed about the available space.

During the time that the concentrations in different places are evening up, there is on balance a flow away from the region of higher concentration. But on balance. Some atoms are going the other way, like people battling to get into a city in the late afternoon against the homeward-bound commuters.

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Q: Why is the term 'net movement' used in diffusion instead of 'movement'?
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