Tryptophan binds to and activates the repressor proteins; the repressor proteins, in turn, bind to the operator, preventing transcription.
Turned off whenever tryptophan is added to the growth medium
turned off whenever tryptophan is added to the growth medium.
The lac operon is turned off and on by repressors.
When the lac repressor binds to the O region, RNA polymerase is prevented from beginning the process of transcription. In effect, the binding of the repressor protein turns the operon "off" by preventing the transcription of its genes. (Prentice Hall Biology Book .....Chapter 12 page 310)
The lac operon uses a two-part control mechanism to ensure that the cell expends energy producing the enzymes encoded by the lac operon only when necessary. In the presence of lactose, the lac repressor halts production of the enzymes encoded by the lac operon.
Turned off whenever tryptophan is added to the growth medium
turned off whenever tryptophan is added to the growth medium.
The lac operon is turned off and on by repressors.
When the lac repressor binds to the O region, RNA polymerase is prevented from beginning the process of transcription. In effect, the binding of the repressor protein turns the operon "off" by preventing the transcription of its genes. (Prentice Hall Biology Book .....Chapter 12 page 310)
which part of an operon acts as the on or off switch?
The lac operon uses a two-part control mechanism to ensure that the cell expends energy producing the enzymes encoded by the lac operon only when necessary. In the presence of lactose, the lac repressor halts production of the enzymes encoded by the lac operon.
The differences between these two types of operons are significant. In the repressible operon, The product is the regulatory metabolite and starts in the "on" position allowing RNA primase to unzip mRNA. Also the repressor protein only bings to the operator gene in the presence of the regulatory metablite. In the inducible operon, The reactact is the regulartory metabolite and starts in the off position blockig the primase from unzipping mRNA. The repressor protein only binds to the operator gene in the absence of the regulatory metabolite.
Repressors
explain the regulation of gene expression in lac operon.
Lactose is absent
Lactose is present, otherwise the lac operon is not needed and is shut off.
is one that is usually on; binding of a repressor to the operator shuts off transcription