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What is the product of an enzyme?
Enzymes are biological catalysts that help to speed up chemical reactions in living organisms by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur. They are not consumed or altered during the reaction and therefore do not become part of the final product.
Enzymes are classified as hormones functional proteins or structural proteins?
Enzymes are classified as functional proteins. They act as biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in the body without being consumed in the process. Hormones, on the other hand, are signaling molecules that regulate various physiological processes, while structural proteins provide support and structure to cells and tissues.
What kind of energy must be provided for an enzyme to function?
Enzymes require activation energy to function, which is the energy needed to initiate a chemical reaction. This energy helps disrupt existing chemical bonds in the substrate molecules, allowing the reaction to proceed. Once the reaction starts, enzymes can then catalyze the conversion of substrate molecules into products.
Why are enzymes said to be specific?
Enzymes are highly specific in their action. For example, enzyme maltase acts on sugar maltose and not on lactose or sucrose. Different enzymes may act on the same substrate but give rise to different products. For example, raffinose gives rise to melibiose and fructose in the presnce of enzyme sucrase while in the presence of enzyme melibiase it produces lactose and sucrose. Similarly an enzyme may act on different substrates like sucrase can act on both sucrose and raffinose producing different end products.
The specificity of an enzyme is due to its active siteThe active site is a shape only a certain?
substrate can fit into, due to complementary shapes and charges. This allows the enzyme to specifically catalyze a particular reaction. Any changes to the active site can impact the enzyme's ability to bind to its substrate and perform its function.
What kind of molecule is an enzyme-?
The type of molecule that is an enzyme is a protein molecule.
An enzyme is a special kind of catalyst that works to do what?
An enzyme is a special kind of catalyst that works to accelerate chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur. This allows reactions to happen at a faster rate, making biological processes more efficient.
An enzyme is a biomolecule that increases the rate of a chemical reaction. An enzyme is a kind of?
An enzyme is a kind of protein that acts as a catalyst in biochemical reactions, facilitating the conversion of substrates into products. By lowering the activation energy required for reactions, enzymes accelerate metabolic processes essential for life. Some enzymes are also made of RNA, known as ribozymes, which can catalyze specific reactions as well.
What is the Difference between enzyme and regulatory enzyme?
An enzyme is one kind of protein that can catalyze a specific reaction whereas a regulatory enzyme is the enzyme which can regulate a series of reaction which undergo in the living organism. So we can say every enzyme is not a regulatory one but the regulatory enzymes are obviously a special kind of enzyme.
What kind of enzyme can increase the rate of a chemical reaction?
Any, that is their function.
What kind of mechanism is the enzyme-subtrate complex often compared to?
The enzyme-substrate complex is often compared to a lock-and-key mechanism. In this analogy, the enzyme acts as the lock, and the substrate is the key that fits perfectly into the enzyme's active site. This specificity ensures that only particular substrates can bind to the enzyme, facilitating the biochemical reaction. Alternatively, the induced fit model also describes this interaction, suggesting that the enzyme can change shape to better accommodate the substrate upon binding.
What is the difference between abzyme and enzyme?
enzyme is a kind of protein that catalyzes specific reactions & abzymes are antibodies that target the transition state of an expected reaction.
What kind of proteins are biochemical catalysts?
Enzymes are the proteins that serve as biochemical catalysts in living organisms. They speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.
Carbon dioxide passing through the lungs is what kind of reaction?
a biochemical reaction due to the astrostoneses muscles in the chest wall that provide the cardiotonic restraints to attract themselves to the lungs.
What is a specific kind of protein that catalyzes reactions by lowering the activation needed is called a?
An enzyme is a specific kind of protein that catalyzes reactions by lowering the activation energy needed for the reaction to occur.
What kind of chemical is carbohydrase is and what does it do?
Carbohydrase is am enzyme (biochemical catalyst) which help the decomposition of carbohydrates in simple sugars.
What kind of chemical reaction occurs most frequently at the active site?
The most frequently occurring chemical reaction at the active site of an enzyme is the formation and breaking of covalent bonds. This involves the transfer or rearrangement of electrons between the enzyme and the substrate, resulting in the conversion of the substrate to a product.
