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Water is good at dissolving charged particles because of the water's atoms. As you may know water atoms are made of two Hydrogens and one Oxygen. Hydrogen is slightly positive and Oxygen is slightly negative so they attract to atoms that have the opposite charge as they do. For example, when salt is put is water the Hydrogens pull the Chlorine apart from the Sodium and also the other way around.
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In a living cell which compound serves primarily as a substance in which most molecules and ions are dissolved?
Water serves primarily as a solvent in living cells where most molecules and ions are dissolved. Its unique properties, such as polarity and ability to hydrogen bond, allow it to dissolve a wide variety of substances necessary for cellular processes.
What is the major solvent in the human body?
Water is the major solvent in the human body. It plays a crucial role in various biochemical reactions, transportation of nutrients and waste products, and maintaining body temperature.
Why is water a versatile solvent?
Commonly describes as the "versatile solvent", water is a substance that can dissolve almost anything. Because of this, water in nature and in use is rarely pure, and may have some properties different from those in the laboratory. Salts such as sodium chloride dissolve in water by dissociating as each ion becomes surrounded (spherical shape) by the polar water molecules. This sphere of water molecules around each dissolved ion is called a hydration shell. Shielded by this shell of water molecules, the ions remain in solution because they are no longer affected by attractive forces from surrounding ions.
What is the clinging of one substance to another This makes water a particualary a good solvent?
The clinging of one substance to another is called adhesion. Water is a good solvent because its polar molecules allow it to easily form bonds with other substances, breaking them apart and dissolving them. This property makes water effective at dissolving a wide range of solutes.
What important chemical dissolves other chemicals into a solution?
A chemical which dissolves in water is typically polar or ionic in nature. This means that some atoms within the compound carry a charge. For an example, let us dissolve NaCl in water. NaCl as a compound is composed of two ions (Na+ and Cl-). Water is a polar molecule - meaning it carries a slight charge, allowing forms of attraction to form between the two ions in the compound. These forces (electrostatic attraction) result in the chemical being broken up into its ions and being surrounded by water molecules, in a hydration shell. At this point, the chemical has become solute, and is said to be in solution. (It has dissolved.)
Is water a solvent in air liquid sterling silver or saline?
Water can act as a solvent in all three cases. In air, water vapor dissolved in the air can act as a solvent for certain gases. In liquid sterling silver, water can dissolve small amounts of silver ions. In saline solution, water is the solvent that dissolves the salt (sodium chloride) into ions.
In which solvent do you expect a solid that ionizes well to dissolve in?
A solid that ionizes well is more likely to dissolve in a polar solvent, such as water, where the ions can interact with the solvent molecules through electrostatic interactions. This facilitates the separation of ions in the solid and their dispersal in the solution.
What is the universal solvent?
Water is often referred to as the universal solvent because it has the ability to dissolve a wide range of substances due to its polar nature. Its polarity enables water molecules to form hydrogen bonds with other molecules, allowing it to dissolve various compounds and ions.
When salt is dissolved in water what is the water?
The salt is the solute and the water is the solvent. Water is the solvent because it is what dissolves the solid salt into the solution. The water molecules pull apart the crystal structure of salt and surround the salt ions.
How can water dissolve ionic compounds and covelent compounds?
Water is a good solvent because it has polar -O-H groups and the same reason makes water a good solvent for polar compounds as acetic acid and hydrochloric acid. Water is not a good solvent for non polar compounds such as bromine and iodine.
What is another solvent used instead of ethanol and why?
Water is a tremendous solvent. It is referred to as a universal solvent. Most chemical reactions involve a solution in water. This is because many chemical separate into positive and negative ions in water. When this occurs with more than chemical, it results in a chemical reaction where the ions recombine into other chemicals that weren't there before.
What is the solution of sodium sulphite in water?
When sodium sulfite (Na2SO3) is dissolved in water, it dissociates into sodium ions (Na+) and sulfite ions (SO3^2-). This forms a solution of sodium sulfite in water, where the ions are dispersed throughout the solvent.
What is the relationship of salt water and regular water?
Salt water is a solution of sodium, chloride, and other ions in water. Water acts as the solvent in this case. Thus, pure water is a potential solvent without any solute dissolved in it.
What is universal solvent?
A universal solvent doesn't exist; water is a good solvent for many materials.
What is the property of water is responsible for the formation of acids and bases?
The property of water that is responsible for the formation of acids and bases is its ability to act as a solvent and dissociate into H+ (hydrogen ions) and OH- (hydroxide ions). This allows water to facilitate the formation of acids by donating H+ ions and bases by accepting H+ ions. This process is known as autodissociation of water.
Water is a solvent common salt but kerosene is not a solvent for common salt Give reason?
Water is a polar solvent, which means it dissolves ions like those found in common salt through ion-dipole interactions. Kerosene, on the other hand, is a nonpolar solvent and cannot interact with ions in the same way. This difference in polarity explains why water can dissolve common salt while kerosene cannot.
Why is water a solvent and salt the solute in a salt solution?
Water is the solvent because it is what dissolves the solid salt into the solution. The water molecules pull apart the crystal structure of salt and surround the salt ions.
