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What is a nerve cell called?

A nerve cell is called a neuron. Neurons are specialized cells that transmit information through electrical and chemical signals in the nervous system.


Do sensory nerve cells carry information from all sensory receptors to the immune system?

No, sensory nerve cells primarily carry information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) for processing. The immune system receives information about potential threats from specialized cells called immune cells, such as lymphocytes and macrophages.


Why are muscle nerve and nerve cells different shapes?

Muscle cells are elongated and cylindrical in shape to allow for contraction and movement. Nerve cells, or neurons, have a unique branched structure with dendrites and axons to transmit electrical signals over long distances in the body. These specialized shapes help muscle cells generate force and nerve cells transmit information efficiently.


Why do muscle cells and nerve cells exhibit distinct functional characteristics?

Muscle cells and nerve cells exhibit distinct functional characteristics because they have different structures and perform different roles in the body. Muscle cells are specialized for contraction and movement, while nerve cells are specialized for transmitting electrical signals and communication within the nervous system. These differences in function are due to the unique proteins and organelles present in each cell type, allowing them to carry out their specific functions effectively.


Why do nerve cells not divide?

Nerve cells do not divide because they are post-mitotic, meaning they have exited the cell cycle and lost the ability to undergo cell division. This is due to their specialized structure and function in transmitting electrical signals in the nervous system.

Related Questions

Are nerve cells?

Nerve cells are specialized cells for neuron function by bio chemical ion diffusion to transmit electrical impulses as information from neural cortices to muscles/organs for coordination of body function.


What cells include fat cells bone cells nerve cells and muscle cells?

Specialized cells


What are the specialized connections between nerve cells and regular human cells?

NERONS


Examples of specialized animal cells?

Examples of specialized animal cells include red blood cells, which are specialized for carrying oxygen, and muscle cells, which are specialized for contraction and movement. Other examples include nerve cells (neurons) which are specialized for transmitting electrical impulses, and sperm cells which are specialized for fertilization.


What is a nerve cell called?

A nerve cell is called a neuron. Neurons are specialized cells that transmit information through electrical and chemical signals in the nervous system.


Your sense organs have specialised cells called?

sensory receptors - specialized nerve cells


The process that creates specialized cells like blood cells nerve cells or bone cells is called?

differentiation


Where does specialized cells mean?

"Specialized" means they have a very particular function in the body. For example, nerve cells only conduct nervous impulses, rod and cone cells only function in vision, gametes only function to pass on genetic information etc.


Do fat cells have nerve cells?

Fat cells do not have nerve cells because they are primarily made up of adipocytes, which are specialized cells for storing fat. Nerve cells, on the other hand, are responsible for transmitting signals throughout the body and are not typically found within fat tissue.


What has specialized cells including fat cells bone cells nerve cells and muscle cells?

They are included in the tissues in one's buttocks


What has specialized cells including fat cells bone cells nerve cells and muscle cells called?

m looking for this same answer


Why don't nerve cells go through mitosis?

Nerve cells do not go through mitosis because they are in a non-dividing phase called G0 phase. Once nerve cells mature, they lose the ability to divide and replicate. This is because they have specialized structures and functions that would be disrupted by cell division.