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The genetic code stored in DNA is the sequence of nitrogen bases. The sequence of nitrogen bases determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein, and the sequence of amino acids determines the structure and function of a protein.

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What transmits information stored in the deoxyribonucleic acid and protein synthesis?

Messenger RNA (mRNA) transmits genetic information stored in DNA from the cell nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm for protein synthesis. Transfer RNA (tRNA) carries specific amino acids to the ribosomes based on the mRNA sequence, where they are assembled into a protein during translation.


Where is protein made in a cell?

Protein is made in the rough endoplasmic reticulum and the cytoplasm by the ribosomes using mRNA.


Where are the codes for making protein stored?

The codes for making proteins are stored in the DNA within the cell's nucleus. These codes are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) which is then translated by ribosomes in the cytoplasm to produce proteins.


What role does the nucleus play in protein synthesis?

The nucleus is the site where DNA is stored and where transcription occurs, producing mRNA as a copy of a gene. This mRNA carries the genetic information to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where protein synthesis takes place. The nucleus does not directly participate in protein synthesis but is essential for providing the genetic information needed for the process.


What produces proteins in an animal cell?

Proteins in animal cells are produced by ribosomes, which read the genetic information stored in DNA and carry out the process of translation to build proteins. The endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus also play roles in protein synthesis, processing, and packaging within the cell.

Related Questions

Where is genetic information in the nucleus stored?

Genetic information is stored in the chromosomes.


In which part of the cell is genetic information stored?

The genetic information is stored in the NUCLEUS!


Where in nucleic acids is genetic information stored?

Genetic Information are stored in chromosomes [ usually in nucleus ] :)


Where is genetic information stored and duplicated?

The genetic material of cells is stored in the nucleolus. It is duplicated by ribosomes in the nucleus.


Do amino acids store genetic information?

Only in very rare cases, such as ribozyme where it is an RNA that acts as a protein. For the most part DNA and RNA store genetic information, proteins are created from the information stored by them.


What happens if you consume excess protein?

If individuals consume protein in excess of the amount needed, the extra protein will not be stored as protein. It will convert to fat and stored as fat.


What transmits information stored in the deoxyribonucleic acid and protein synthesis?

Messenger RNA (mRNA) transmits genetic information stored in DNA from the cell nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm for protein synthesis. Transfer RNA (tRNA) carries specific amino acids to the ribosomes based on the mRNA sequence, where they are assembled into a protein during translation.


In the nucleus information is stored in the?

Genetic information is stored in the chromosomes.


What process is where information is translated and protein is built?

The process you are referring to is called protein synthesis. It involves translating the genetic information stored in DNA into a specific sequence of amino acids that make up a protein. This process occurs in two main stages: transcription and translation.


What does the central dogma of molecular biology state?

The central dogma of molecular biology states that genetic information flows from DNA to RNA to protein. This means that genes stored in DNA are transcribed into RNA, which is then translated into proteins.


What is the sight for protein synthesis?

Protein synthesis occurs at ribosomes, which are located in the cytoplasm of the cell. In eukaryotic cells, protein synthesis can also take place in the rough endoplasmic reticulum. The process involves translating the genetic information stored in mRNA into a specific sequence of amino acids to build a protein.


Where is protein made in a cell?

Protein is made in the rough endoplasmic reticulum and the cytoplasm by the ribosomes using mRNA.