How do penguins survive in tropical places?

Answer 1

Penguins are known for 'huddling' together in large groups to share body heat, shuffling around to switch out penguins from the comfortable, warm center of the group to the harsher outside as to warm all of them more or less equally.

Answer 2

How penguins live in the tropical areas is that they are under the eaquater so artic waters and winds come up from the pole bringing food, nutrients and other crusal things for penguin survival. No penguins live above the eaquater and they coudn't. So thats how penguins live in tropical places :D