Evolution
natural selection
He noticed that there were different species of finches.
they all evolved from one finch by natural selection.
Galapagos (gu LAHP uh Gus)
Peter Grant studied the finches of the Galapagos Islands to understand how natural selection and adaptive radiation contribute to the evolution of new species. His goal was to investigate how environmental factors drive changes in beak morphology and behavior among different finch populations.
It acts on populations.
Populations evolve, but individuals are selected. Natural selection affects individual organisms.
Directional Selection
The Galapagos finches were studied extensively by Charles Darwin and were instrumental in his theory of evolution. They show adaptive radiation, meaning they evolved to fit different niches in their habitat.
Galapagos Islands
During his voyage on the HMS Beagle, Darwin observed the diversity of species and the unique characteristics of organisms in different environments. He noted patterns of variation and adaptation in different populations, which led him to theorize that species change over time through a process of natural selection. This laid the groundwork for his revolutionary hypothesis of evolution by natural selection.
Charles Darwin developed the hypothesis that the Galapagos finches evolved from a common ancestor that arrived on the islands and diversified based on the different environments and food sources available on each island. This observation helped support his theory of evolution by natural selection.