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There are several subspecies of Brown kiwi.

According to the 'Checklist of the Birds of New Zealand' by the Ornithological Society of New Zealand, published 2010, they are:

  • North Island Brown (A. mantelli),
  • Okarito Brown (A. rowi)
  • South Island Brown (A. australis australis)
  • Southern brown (A. australis)
  • Stewart Island brown (A. australis lawryi)

The Brown kiwi is found only on the North Island of New Zealand. It is found mainly along the east coast from Hawke's Bay to the Bay of Plenty. It is also found along the west coast, through King Country, Taranaki and Wanganui. There are some brown kiwi in the Coromandel Peninsula.

Not all species of kiwi are endangered: the Brown kiwi is one of two species that is officially classed as endangered. The biggest threat to the brown kiwi comes from dogs, feral cats and other imported pets including the stoat.

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