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Bird respiration is highly efficient, featuring a unique system of air sacs and lungs that allows for a continuous flow of air through the respiratory system. During inhalation, air enters the air sacs and flows through the lungs in a unidirectional manner, enabling a constant supply of oxygen and efficient gas exchange. This adaptation supports the high metabolic demands of flight, allowing birds to extract more oxygen from the air compared to mammals. Additionally, the structure of bird lungs minimizes dead space, enhancing respiratory efficiency.

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2mo ago

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