It is 鳥 in traditional Chinese and 鸟 in simplified Chinese.
There is none - the phoenix is a Western myth with its origin in Phoenicia. However, 鳳凰 (fènghuáng in Mandarin) is a mythological Chinese bird that is sometimes referred to as the "Chinese phoenix."
8 is written as 八 in Chinese, pronounced 'ba' and sounds like 'bar' in English
China is written different ways depending where you are. In Traditional Chinese characters, China is written 中國. This is used in Taiwan and some overseas Chinese communities. In Simplified Chinese characters, used in China, it's written 中国.
Plus symbol (chinese): + Minus symbol (chinese): -
the Chinese dragon
The Chinese symbol for mom is "媽媽" in traditional Chinese and "妈妈" in simplified Chinese.
The Chinese symbol for 'strong' is 强. In pinyin it is 'qiang'.
The chinese symbol for crane is 鹤科 which means the same thing as it does in English: a large bird of the gruidae family. If you're talking about a crane as in a machine used in construction, its chinese symbol is 起重机 and that also means the same thing as it does in English: machine, generally equipped with a hoist, wire ropes or chains, and sheaves, that can be used both to lift and lower materials and to move them horizontally.
The symbol here is for thank you: http://www.chinatownconnection.com/chinese-symbol-thank-you.htm
The Chinese written language has changed very little since 200 B.C.
Love in Traditional Chinese characters is 愛. In Simplified Chinese, it is written 爱. In Hanyu Pinyin, it's pronounced "ai4." In Gwoyeu Romatzyh, it's pronounced "ay."
The word bird is said in Chinese as niao. The word bird is said as ave in the Latin language and as pajaro in Spanish.