It is a verb or noun, depending on the specific usage.
Example of "prey" used as a verb:
"The hawks prey upon the squirrels."
Example of "prey" used as a noun:
"Squirrels are the prey of hawks."
The part of speech for this particular word is a noun.
part of speech
The part of speech for "answer" is a noun.
adverb
what part of speech is beneath
The part of speech for "unfamiliar" is an adjective.
The part of speech of "came" is a verb.
The part of speech for "twirl" is a verb.
The part of speech for "explicit" is an adjective.
The part of speech for "indefinite" is an adjective.
The part of speech for "lecturer" is a noun.
The part of speech for "breezy" is an adjective.