It makes holes so that it can use its barbed tongue to grab bugs inside the tree.
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They do this because they are looking for food. Termites and other wood dwelling creatures for example are a good source of protein for them. Woodpeckers also raise their young in trees by pecking away a large hole in a tree! Woodpeckers also drum on trees to communicate territoriality.
It makes holes so that it can use its barbed tongue to grab bugs inside the tree.
Pecking wood is how woodpeckers extract food from trees. Though that is the primary purpose, they also use drumming and hammering of their bills for breeding rituals and communicating.
It makes holes so that it can use its barbed tongue to grab bugs inside the tree.
It makes holes so that it can use its barbed tongue to grab bugs inside the tree.
One type of woodpecker will make a small hole in the bark to let some sap drip, then eat the insects that get stuck in it. It is harmless to the tree.