Pierre Robin syndrome is a condition present at birth, in which the infant has a smaller-than-normal lower jaw, a tongue that falls back in the throat, and difficulty breathing.
Alternative NamesRobin sequence; Pierre Robin complex; Pierre Robin anomaly
Causes, incidence, and risk factorsThe exact causes of Pierre Robin syndrome are unknown. It may be part of many genetic syndromes.
The lower jaw develops slowly before birth, but speeds up during the first year of life.
SymptomsA health care provider can usually diagnose this condition during a physical exam. Consulting with a genetics specialist can rule out other problems linked to this syndrome.
TreatmentInfants with this condition should NOT be put on their back, to prevent the tongue from falling back into the airway.
In moderate cases, the patient will need to have a tube placed through the nose and into the airways to avoid airway blockage. In severe cases, surgery is needed to prevent a blockage in the upper airway. Some patients need surgery to make a hole in the windpipe (tracheostomy).
Feeding must be done very carefully to avoid choking and breathing liquids into the airways. The child may need to be fed through a tube occasionally to prevent choking.
Support GroupsFor support and information, see www.pierrerobin.org and www.cleftline.org.
Expectations (prognosis)Choking and feeding problems may go away on their own over the first few years as the lower jaw grows to a more normal size. There is a significant risk of problems if the airways are not protected against blockage.
ComplicationsThis condition is often seen at birth.
Call your health care provider if choking episodes or breathing problems occur more often. A blockage of the airways may cause a high-pitched crowing noise when the child breathes in. It can also lead to blueness of the skin (cyanosis).
Also call if other breathing problems occur.
PreventionThere is no known prevention. Treatment may reduce the episodes of breathing problems and choking.
ReferencesBreugem CC, Mink van der Molen AB. What is 'Pierre Robin sequence?' J Plastic Reconstruct & Aesthetic Surg. 2008 Oct 31 [Epub ahead of print].
Syndromes with oral manifestations. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2007:chap 308.
No, Robin Thicke's son Julian does not have Down syndrome and was not born with any mental or physical disabilities.
No, Robin Thicke's son Julian does not have Down syndrome and was not born with any mental or physical disabilities.
Some syndromes that are associated with cleft lip and cleft palate include Pierre Robin sequence, Van der Woude syndrome, and 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (DiGeorge syndrome). These syndromes often present with additional symptoms beyond just the orofacial cleft.
No, he's bipolar.
The cast of Pierre - 2012 includes: Robin Daniel Egan as Pierre Mary Ellen Schneider as Janet
Sadly yes
It was never officially announced that he had Asperger's Syndrome. He did, however, suffer from bipolar disorder and depression. In addition, he suffered from a lifetime of alcohol and drug addiction. Sadly, Robin Williams committed suicide in August 2014.
The cast of Het spel van Robin en Marion - 1980 includes: Peter Broekaert Arda Brokmann Pierre Danais as Ridder Christian Landy as Robin Bruno Sachel
The cast of La mer promise - 1977 includes: Pierre Badel Michel Bedetti as Didier Robin Paul Bisciglia Marc Chapiteau as Marc Felletin Charles Charras Michel Creton Alexandre Fabre as Le lieutenant Pierre Guiot Philippe Rouleau as Didier Robin Gilles Werner
The cast of Hibou - 2011 includes: Pierre Cassat Robin Hue Konrad Kaminski Ahmed Makhlouf
french <><> Maybe- but definitely English --------------------------------------------------- the original "robin hood" was based on 'Pierre La thong' a French noble-man turned bandit during the 100-years war.so most likely french.
Roberts was battling breast cancer five years ago and has recently been diagnosed with a rare blood disorder, myelodysplastic syndrome.