Neither- Power vs Power
A motorboat and a PWC are meeting head-on. Which one is the stand-on vessel?
A motorboat and a PWC are meeting head-on. Which one is the stand-on vessel?
When a motorboat and a personal watercraft (PWC) are meeting head-on, the motorboat is typically considered the stand-on vessel. According to maritime navigation rules, the stand-on vessel is the one that must maintain its course and speed, while the give-way vessel (in this case, the PWC) must take action to avoid a collision. Therefore, the PWC should alter its course to ensure a safe passage.
If you are operating a motorboat and your motorboat is being overtaken by a sailboat, you should maintain present course and speed. The vessel that is overtaking another vessel is the give-way vessel, regardless of whether it is a sailing vessel or a power-driven vessel. The vessel being overtaken is always the stand-on vessel.
Rule 17Action by stand on vessel(a) (i) Where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way, the other (The stand on vessel) shall keep her course and speed.Please refer to the link provided below.
The sailboat is the give-way vessel when both the sailboat and the motorboat are underway and the motorboat is on a course that may result in a collision. According to the navigation rules, a sailing vessel under sail alone must give way to a power-driven vessel. Additionally, if the sailboat is overtaking the motorboat, it must also give way. In all other situations, the sailboat typically maintains its course and speed, while the motorboat is required to avoid a collision.
Sailboat. A PWC, or personal watercraft, is the give way vessel to any sailboat. In the US, a PWC refers to any small powerboat less than 13 feet in length. As such, it is a powerboat and must give way to all sailboats.
You are operating a motorboat. You hear one prolonged blast from the horn of another vessel. What should you do?
When approaching a sailing vessel head on, it is up to the motorboat to yield. The motorboat operator should swing wide as early as possible to stay well clear of the sailing vessel.
The sailboat is the give-way vessel when it is overtaken by the motorboat, which is generally considered the stand-on vessel. Additionally, when both vessels are on a collision course and the motorboat is to the right (starboard) of the sailboat, the sailboat must give way. In situations where both boats are under sail, the sailboat must also give way to a motorboat if the motorboat is not under command.
In this scenario, the sailboat is the give-way vessel when it is crossing behind the motorboat because it is required to keep clear of the power-driven vessel. The presence of more passengers on the sailboat does not change its status as the give-way vessel, as the rules of navigation prioritize the type of vessel and its relative position rather than the number of people aboard. Therefore, the sailboat must yield to the motorboat regardless of its passenger count.
When a sailing vessel and a pwc are meeting head on the sailing vessel is the stand on vessel.