When a motorboat approaches a sailboat head-on, both vessels have a responsibility to avoid a collision. According to the rules of the road at sea, the power-driven motorboat must give way to the sailing vessel, as it is the stand-on vessel in this situation. The sailboat can also take action to maneuver safely, ensuring both boats can pass without incident. Communication between the vessels may also help clarify intentions and enhance safety.
The sailboat has the right-of-way until the motorboat gets ship-sized, when it assumes the right-of-way.
When a motorboat approaches a sailboat head-on, the motorboat should give way to the sailboat. According to the maritime right-of-way rules, the motorboat is responsible for avoiding a collision and should maneuver to the right to pass the sailboat safely. The sailboat, being under sail, has the right of way in this situation. It's essential for both vessels to communicate clearly to ensure safe navigation.
Maintain present course and speed.
The sailboat is the give-way vessel when it is overtaken by the motorboat, as the motorboat is considered the stand-on vessel in this scenario. Additionally, when two sailing vessels are approaching each other, the sailboat that has the wind on its port side must give way to the one with the wind on its starboard side. In general, the sailboat must also give way to any vessel that is not under command, limited in its ability to maneuver, or constrained by draft.
turn left
turn left
Give the sailboat a little room for navigation. It's odd that a sailboat would overtake a powerboat, but it can happen. Whether we are piloting a power or sail craft we should always be aware of our surroundings. A good pilot will have their head on a swivel at all times and know what is approaching from behind.
Give the sailboat a little room for navigation. It's odd that a sailboat would overtake a powerboat, but it can happen. Whether we are piloting a power or sail craft we should always be aware of our surroundings. A good pilot will have their head on a swivel at all times and know what is approaching from behind.
When approaching a sailing vessel head on, it is up to the motorboat to yield. The motorboat operator should swing wide as early as possible to stay well clear of the sailing vessel.
The sailboat is the give-way vessel when it is overtaken by the motorboat, which is generally considered the stand-on vessel. Additionally, when both vessels are on a collision course and the motorboat is to the right (starboard) of the sailboat, the sailboat must give way. In situations where both boats are under sail, the sailboat must also give way to a motorboat if the motorboat is not under command.
turn left
Assuming neither boat is beleaguered and each craft has sea room, each bears to starbord.