It is called a shadoof.
they used a machine called a shaduf.
A shadf is a machine that the ancient Egyptian used to get water from the Nile to their crops
The shaduf or shadoof was used to raise water from one level to another. From a canal or the river to water a field or to provide a public water supply. If the bank of the river was high they flights of shadufs were used to raise the water.
The device is called a windlass.
pulley
It is used to raise the temperature of the water.
for traveling on water what else?
Any dam will raise the water level behind it.
No
they used cannals?
irrigation
No, a well is not a pulley. A well is a deep hole drilled into the ground to access water, while a pulley is a simple machine consisting of a wheel and a rope or belt used to lift or move objects. However, a pulley system can be used in conjunction with a well to raise water to the surface.