Submarines have sonars.
By an electronic device called 'sonar' .
The development of radar helped detect underwater submarines.
Sonar. Active and passive
they use sonar like bats do to detect objects that are in their path
Modern naval ships use some form of Sonar to detect submarines. Additionally, some ships are equipped with Magnetic Anomaly Detectors (MAD gear) that detect a submarine's impact on the Earth's magnetic field in that area. The gear is typically carried aboard helicopters temporarily stationed on the ship.
sound wavers are affected by propellers
They are mapped by sonar. The same technology they use to detect submarines from battleships / carriers.
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Sonar was used to detect and hunt submarines in WW2
Submarines use echolocation to detect, locate, and avoid obstacles underwater, as well as to navigate their surroundings. By emitting sound waves and analyzing the echoes that bounce off objects, submarines can map their environment in conditions where visual navigation is limited or impossible.
The maximum range of detection for submarines using sonar varies depending on the decibel level. Higher decibel levels can detect submarines at greater distances compared to lower decibel levels.