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Modern submarines use what's called an Oxygen Generator (aka, "The Bomb") to generate O2 and compress and store it in large tanks outside the pressure hull. It's bled into the boat as necessary through valves at different points on the boat. O2 content is strictly regulated.

The O2 generator uses a simple process of electrolysis to separate Hydrogen and Oxygen molecules from distilled water. Since both gases are extremely volatile, the process is closely monitored when in operation. The oxygen is separated and stored as I said before; the hydrogen is bled overboard as mini bubbles through a diffusion tube into the ocean.

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15y ago

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