A submarine is a ship that sinks itself in a controlled manner by flooding tanks with water and returns to the surface in a controlled manner by blowing the water out of those tanks with compressed air.
The main uses of submarines so far have been military, where a ship that cannot be seen is needed.
A periscope is the instrument used in a submarine to see above the surface of water. It works by using mirrors to reflect light down into the submarine while allowing for observation of the surface without exposing the submarine itself.
Wood was used to make the first submarine
A submarine is only used under water.
they were used in wars
The submarine is under water.
A submarine was used to monitor enemy activity and then to attack by using large torpedoes.
The object used to view the outside from inside the submarine is called a periscope.
The periscope is used by the submarine to look around the surface of the water, while the rest of the submarine is under water. It makes the submarine harder to find and destroy by enemy antisubmarine warfare. The periscope might be just a simple set of mirrors or it might have a "heads up display", similar to HUD found in some combat aircraft, that give the range to the target, as well as a magnifying glass that also makes the target easier to see, similar to a pair of binoculars.
The air to replace the water in a submarine's ballast tanks typically comes from high-pressure air banks stored onboard the submarine. These air banks are filled with compressed air from the submarine's air compressors and are used to control the submarine's buoyancy by adjusting the amount of air in the ballast tanks.
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This is an old and a common term. The torpedo has been used since the first submarine's were used in war time.
submarine