Give-way vessel
Give-way vessel
In a crossing situation on the water, the vessel that must take early and substantial action to avoid a collision is called the "give-way vessel." This vessel must yield to the other vessel, known as the "stand-on vessel," which has the right of way. The give-way vessel must take appropriate measures to ensure safety and avoid a collision.
Both vessels are required to maintain their speed and course in a crossing situation, allowing the stand-on vessel to maintain its course and the give-way vessel to take the appropriate action to avoid a collision.
When the distance between two vessels decreases and the bearing remains constant, a collision is likely to occur. This is known as a "constant bearing decreasing range" situation, which indicates that the vessels are on a collision course. Immediate action is necessary to avoid a potential collision.
When the distance between two vessels decreases and their relative bearing remains constant, it indicates that the vessels are on a potential collision course. This situation requires immediate action to avoid a collision, such as altering course or speed. Monitoring the vessels closely and communicating with the other vessel can help prevent a collision.
According to navigation rules, a risk of imminent collision exists when two vessels are on a collision course or when one vessel is in a position to impede the safe passage of another. This situation typically arises when vessels are approaching each other at an angle that could lead to crossing paths, or when one vessel fails to give way as required by the rules. Factors such as speed, visibility, and proximity also contribute to assessing the risk of collision. It's the responsibility of the vessel operators to maintain a proper lookout and take necessary actions to avoid such situations.
The stand- on boat may vary depending on the situation. The rules for avoiding collisions are guidelines.
In a crossing situation, the vessel that has the other on its starboard side is required to give way. This means that if two power-driven vessels are crossing paths and one is to the right (starboard) of the other, the vessel on the left (port) must maintain its course and speed, while the vessel on the right must take action to avoid a collision. This rule helps to ensure safe navigation and prevent accidents at sea.
If the distance between two vessels is decreasing in their bearing, it indicates that they are approaching each other. This situation increases the risk of a collision between the vessels if evasive action is not taken promptly to alter course or speed to avoid the potential impact. It is important for both vessels to communicate, maintain a safe passing distance, and follow the rules of navigation to prevent a collision.
In a crossing situation, the vessel that must maintain its course and speed (Vessel B) is referred to as the "stand-on vessel." This vessel is required to continue on its current path while the other vessel (the give-way vessel) is expected to take action to avoid a collision. The stand-on vessel has the right of way under maritime navigation rules.
A collision could occur when the distance between two vessels decreases and the bearing remains constant. This indicates that the vessels are on a collision course. Vigilance and timely action to change course or speed are critical to avoid a collision.