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The present value of a future amount is greater when the discount rate is lower because a lower discount rate reduces the impact of time on the value of money. Essentially, a lower rate means that the future cash flows are discounted less steeply, leading to a higher present value. This reflects the principle that money has the potential to earn returns over time; thus, a lower rate indicates a lower opportunity cost of waiting to receive that future amount.

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What variables are required to calculate the present value of a future amount?

The future amount itself and a discount rate.


Why present values are dependent upon interest rates?

Interest rates are also known as discount rates because in order to calculate the present value of a future amount, the future amount must be discounted back to the present


Why a high discount rate gives a low present value of a cash flow?

The higher the discount rate, the more time value of money we are tacking out of original amount from the future value


Does decreasing a discount rate lower the present value?

No, decreasing the discount rate actually increases the present value of future cash flows. The discount rate reflects the time value of money, and when it is lowered, future cash flows are discounted less heavily, resulting in a higher present value. Conversely, increasing the discount rate would decrease the present value.


Present value of a future amount?

the current dollar value of a future amount


What is the difference between compounding and discounting?

Compounding finds the future value of a present value using a compound interest rate. Discounting finds the present value of some future value, using a discount rate. They are inverse relationships. This is perhaps best illustrated by demonstrating that a present value of some future sum is the amount which, if compounded using the same interest rate and time period, results in a future value of the very same amount.


What is the difference between present value interest factors versus future value interest factor?

The Present Value Interest Factor PVIF is used to find the present value of future payments, by discounting them at some specific rate. It decreases the amount. It is always less than oneBut, the Future Value Interest Factor FVIF is used to find the future value of present amounts. It increases the present amount. It is always greater than one.


As the discount rate becomes higher the present value of inflows approaches?

As the discount rate increases, the present value of future cash inflows decreases. This is because higher discount rates reduce the value of future cash flows, reflecting the opportunity cost of capital and the time value of money. Ultimately, with a sufficiently high discount rate, the present value of future inflows can approach zero, indicating that those future cash inflows are less valuable in today's terms.


How to calculate the present value of a bond?

To calculate the present value of a bond, you need to discount the future cash flows of the bond back to the present using the bond's yield to maturity. This involves determining the future cash flows of the bond (coupon payments and principal repayment) and discounting them using the appropriate discount rate. The present value of the bond is the sum of the present values of all the future cash flows.


What is the trade off between the present and future consumption measured by?

The trade-off between present and future consumption is measured by the concept of the time value of money, often reflected in the discount rate. This rate indicates how much future consumption is worth in today’s terms, balancing immediate gratification against the potential benefits of saving or investing for future use. Higher discount rates favor present consumption, while lower rates prioritize future benefits, impacting savings behavior and investment decisions. Thus, individuals and businesses must weigh the immediate satisfaction of consumption against the potential for greater future rewards.


To increase a given present value the discount rate should be adjusted?

To increase a given present value, you would generally lower the discount rate. This is because a lower discount rate reduces the impact of future cash flows, making the present value higher. Conversely, increasing the discount rate would decrease the present value.


Discount rate in natural resource management?

Discounting means the proceedure by which we find the present value of future benefits. If the discount rate is low then the availability of resources in future is moreIf the discount rate is high then the availability of resources in future is less .ie. faster will be the depletion of natural resources leaving less for future generation