Each controls the amount of light allowed into the camera [exposure] Shutter speed required governs aperture setting. eg if you want to take a scenic picture good depth of field is required to capture clarity in fore,middle and back grounds. Here you need longer exposure by way of slower shutter speed. To compensate for slow shutter speed you will need to narrow down the aperture to prevent over exposure, think of the aperture as the iris in your eye,depending on the light your eye needs for a clear image to the brain so the iris will expand or contract to widen or narrow the pupil. In the case of a close up you will need shorter shutter speed and wider aperture. This is a thumb-nail sketch only. Putting the above into practice is something else,thats why the little automatics are so popular. But you get it right with a manual and you cannot believe the superiority of the manual over the auto.The down side of the manual ? you don't get it right as often as you'd like
shutter speed and lens aperture
Exposure, in digital or film photography, is determined by aperture and shutter speed. On a manual camera, the user selects both values.On an automatic camera, there are four possibilities:Manual mode. User selects both aperture and shutter speed.Shutter priority. User picks the shutter speed and the camera adjusts the aperture to ensure proper exposure.Aperture priority. User picks the aperture and the camera adjusts the shutter speed to ensure proper exposure.Program mode. The camera selects both values.
The "S" setting on a film camera signifies the shutter priority mode, where you can manually set the shutter speed while the camera automatically adjusts the aperture for proper exposure.
A manual camera is a camera that does not have any automated functions, like film transport that winds the film, or exposure modes like shutter or aperture priority. Most manual cameras also do not have auto-focus capability.
The Shutter and the Aperture are the two controls the Shutter is used to control how long the Film is exposed for and Aperture is used to control how much light is let in
Aperture and shutter speed control the amount of light that passes from the lens to the film or digital sensor of a camera. Aperture is the size of the opening within the lens. The lower the f-stop number (1.4 for example) the larger the opening and the more light is passed through. Shutter speed is closely related. It is the amount of time that the lens is open. The combination of the size of the opening in the lens and the amount of time that the lens is open determine the exposure.
The essential film camera settings for capturing high-quality images include adjusting the aperture, shutter speed, and ISO. The aperture controls the amount of light entering the camera, the shutter speed determines how long the light is exposed to the film, and the ISO setting affects the camera's sensitivity to light. By properly adjusting these settings, you can achieve sharp, well-exposed images with good color and contrast.
All shots rely on three settings - the shutter speed, aperture (lens opening) and ISO or film speed. The first, shutter speed, is the most important to stop the action. Putting the camera in a sports mode effectively shortens the length of time the shutter is open, reducing the motion blur in pictures. This can be done manually by letting more light into the camera either by making the aperture larger (lower f/ number) or raising the ISO.
Shutter speed is the amount of time that the camera's shutter (which lets the light coming in through the lens onto the film/chip inside the camera) is open. Aperture is the size of the opening inside that lets the light in. Both affect the amount of light entering the camera to result in an exposure - the longer the shutter is open and the wider the aperture, the more light that is coming in. Aperture also affects the depth of field of the image, so a wide open aperture such as f/2.8 will let in a lot of light and have a shallow depth of field.
1. Shutter Speed 2. Aperture 3. ISO When shooting film, changing ISO requires changing to a different roll of film. Since each roll has its own constant ISO value. Since they can be changed between each shot, shutter speed and aperture are considered the two main exposure controls. With digital sensors, ISO can be modified for every shot making it an additional "main" control in camera.
Shutter speed refers to the length of time that a camera's shutter remains open to allow light to hit the sensor or film when taking a photograph. It is a critical component of exposure, influencing how motion is captured in an image—faster shutter speeds can freeze motion, while slower speeds can create a blur effect. Measured in seconds or fractions of a second, it works in conjunction with aperture and ISO to control the overall brightness and clarity of a photo. Adjusting shutter speed is essential for achieving the desired creative effect in photography.
The Shutter Speed. If the shutter speed is positioned at 2000 you'll have a very quick exposure, this is best used if its very bright outside. If the shutter speed is at 75, you'll have a very long exposure, best used if its cloudy or dark.