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The flash contains three basic parts.

First is something that produces light. Today that's almost always a flashtube, but there have been bulbs containing little pieces of magnesium foil and pans of a flammable powder called "flash powder." Underwater photographers still use flashbulbs because you can get ones that put out far more light than flashtubes are capable of.

Second is a source of power. Flashes can be powered by batteries or AC power.

And third is a capacitor. This is a component that can store electricity and discharge it all extremely quickly.

Because this needs to be semi-short let's just assume you have a battery-operated flash with a flashtube in it.

When you turn the flash on, you'll hear a little buzzing sound as the flash's power source charges the capacitor. It will store the charge until it is needed.

When your camera tells the flash to work, it will dump all the electricity in the capacitor into the flashtube. A big arc will happen inside the tube, which is filled with Xenon gas. When Xenon is exposed to this arc, it will get excited and give off a lot of light.

After this happens, the flash will recharge the capacitor and wait for you to take another flash picture.

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12y ago

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