The eyes as we know is that part of the body which helps us see. The phenomenon of the working of the eye is very similar to that of a camera. The human visual is system (HVS) is as complicated as the working of a camera.
Whatever we see, is the result of the message sent through the eyes to the brain. The brain interprets the signals sent from eyes to it hence allowing us to see what is in front of us. To understand a camera, human eyes should be understood first. It would be really fascinating to know the similarities and dissimilarities of both the processes.
Vision is a continuous process of the human eye. But eye-lids act as shutters which creates a small time gap between two continuous visions. This small time gap is the shutter speed which is adjustable in case of camera but natural in case of human eye. According to researchers, an eye on an average has a shutter speed of around 1/50 of a second. Whereas, shutter-speed of a camera can vary from as less as 1/4000 of a second to as high as 2 seconds. Some cameras may even have an exposure time (shutter speed) of a few hours according to the need of the photographer.
APERTURE
Aperture of the eye or the lens decides the depth of field that is the area which remains in focus. The size of the hole of the aperture allows the required amount of light entering in the eye or the camera which results the focusing of a particular object of the whole view. The aperture of our eye is the black spot in the centre of the eye. It can vary from 1mm in the brightest light to 9mm at the night time. This is why this black spot shrinks when we move out in bright sun-shine and expands when we enter a dark-room.
iris
The part of the eye that is similar to the shutter in a camera is the iris. It regulates the amount of light entering the eye by adjusting the size of the pupil, functioning like a camera's aperture to control the amount of light reaching the retina.
The emulsion on the film of a camera is where the image is focused and captured. In the eye that function is performed by the retina.
A camera eye is an eye with a crystalline lens that focuses light. It is found in squid, octopi, and vertebrates. This is similar to the lens arrangement of a camera.
the lens
focusing lens of the eye....
The iris diaphragm is named after the iris, the colored part of the eye, because of its similar appearance and function. Just like the iris controls the amount of light entering the eye, the iris diaphragm in a camera lens controls the amount of light entering the camera.
The part of the eye that is similar to a contact lens is the crystalline lens.
This part is called a Lens, on the camera and the glasses the are made of either optical glass or optical plastic, in the eye the lens in an organic material. Lens allow light to enter the camera, eye or glasses, and focuses that light on a surface such as the camera's film, the eye's retina, and the glasses wearer's eyes.
film
the iris
The camera sensor is the part that acts as a retina in a camera. It is responsible for capturing light and converting it into a digital image, similar to how the retina in our eyes captures light and sends signals to our brain for processing.