Ibn Al-Haytham (965 in Basra - c. 1039 in Cairo) also known as Alhazen is credited with developing "The Scientific Method". He was a polymath from the Muslim world who made significant contributions to the principles of optics, as well as to anatomy, astronomy, engineering, mathematics, medicine, ophthalmology, philosophy, physics, psychology and visual perception.
Alhazen
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He come from Iraq.
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He invented the camera obscura
The first person credited with experimenting with pinhole photography is the ancient Greek philosopher Mozi, who lived around the 5th century BCE. However, the concept of the pinhole camera was later formally described by Alhazen (Ibn al-Haytham) in the 11th century, who conducted significant studies on optics and light. His work laid the foundational principles for the development of photography.
Alhazen, known as the "father of modern optics," made significant contributions to the field of optics. He formulated the first comprehensive theory of vision and documented the anatomy of the eye. Alhazen also discovered the principles of reflection and refraction of light.
Alhazen, the Latinized name of Abū 'Alī al-Hasan ibn al-Hasan ibn al-Haytham, was born Basra, in what was then part of the Abbasid Caliphate is now in the Republic of Iraq, in 965.
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The answer is PythagorasHis investigation of optics in Arab science also contributed to his understanding, particularly Alhazen's [al-HAH-zens] Perspectiva[pehr-spehk-TEE-vah] (ca. 1000 CE), which integrated the classical works of Euclid, Ptolemy, and Galen. Their understanding of the principles of geometry, and the sense of balance and proportion that geometry inspired, affected every aspect of Brunelleschi's architectural work.