Wax is not removed from crude oil until it reaches the refinery. Several processes allow for the removal of wax from crude oil. In many cases the wax is not removed at all, but sent as residue to be broken down thermally in a coking unit or visbreaking unit. Other options include solvent dewaxing which involves adding a large amount of solvent in a ratio of 3:1 to 12:1 to remove the wax in a heavier product known as pitch. Solvent dewaxing is a dated process, and today wax removal is more commonly accomplished by using a catalyst at high temperature and pressure to isomerize the waxy "paraffin" molecules into more usable products (isoparaffins). Isoparaffins have a better viscosity index than paraffin and are typically used as lubricating oils for engines, turbines, etc.
in order to remove impurities in crude like salt, dirt and other corrosion agents pre treatment is done.
Brent crude oil is a "benchmark crude" oil agreed upon by various suppliers and traders of crude oil. Other crude oils are often priced based on the agreed upon benchmark crude which has a particular set of properties.
Which crude?
A crude oil refinery is a factory. The factory takes the crude oil, and turns it into useful products, like gasoline.
Crude oil is not "made". "Crude oil" is the name giving to the raw form of oil that is pumped from the ground.
parrafin wax
Waxes are separated from crude oils in a process called solvent dewaxing. A limited number of crude oils are suitable for processing in the lube oil refineries that run this process. These crude oils must have a high wax content in the original crude, resulting in a high pour point, making these types of crude oils difficult to extract and process in other refinery units. See the excellent link below entitled: "The Evolution of Base Oil Technology"
Most candles are made of paraffin wax. Paraffin wax is made from petroleum in the oil refining process. It is naturally clear and odorless when burned, though most candles include dyes and fragrances.
baby oil
A process to remove impurities such as inorganic salts from crude oil by settling out in an electrosatatic field is known as Electrical Desalting.
Alum typically does not react with crude oil. Alum is commonly used as a coagulant in water treatment processes to remove impurities, but it is not designed to react with petroleum-based substances like crude oil.
Benzene content in crude oil can vary widely depending on the source. On average, crude oil contains about 0.1-3% benzene by weight. Refining processes can help to remove benzene from crude oil to meet regulatory standards for final products.
Heavy crude oil is typically cheaper than light crude oil because it requires more processing to remove impurities and make it usable. This additional processing increases the overall cost of production, which is then reflected in the price of heavy crude oil compared to light crude oil. Additionally, heavy crude oil tends to have higher sulphur content, which can further increase the cost of refining.
in order to remove impurities in crude like salt, dirt and other corrosion agents pre treatment is done.
Crude oil is crude..
What other thing you can do with crude oil.
Crude Oil is hydrocarbon and it is mixture of carbon and hydrogen.