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What method of separation is used in the refinery to separate crude oil into its constituents such as petrol kerosene diesel?

Fractional distillation ( i think)


What is drain hub and why used in oil refinery?

A drain hub is a component in an oil refinery that collects and directs the flow of liquids, such as water and hydrocarbons, away from equipment and processes to prevent contamination and maintain operational efficiency. It helps manage the drainage of waste products and prevents the accumulation of potentially harmful substances. By facilitating proper drainage, it contributes to safety, environmental compliance, and the overall efficiency of refinery operations.


How is an accumulator used at the oil refinery?

In an oil refinery, an accumulator serves as a pressure storage device for hydraulic fluids and can help manage pressure fluctuations in various processes. It stores excess fluid under pressure, allowing for a steady supply during peak demand, ensuring that equipment operates efficiently and safely. Additionally, accumulators can assist in emergency shutdown systems by providing backup pressure to control systems when needed. Overall, they enhance the reliability and efficiency of refinery operations.


Uses of caustic soda in petroleum refinery?

caustic soda is used to eliminate Mercaptans from hydrocarbons (GPL, Kerosene, ...).it is used also as an injection the desalter (crude distillation unit) to raise PH (reduce corrosion).


Why you use boiler in oil refinery?

Use of water in a refinery is makeup for boiler feed. The chief uses of steam are for stripping, steam distillation, and vacuum distillation. The steam comes in contact with the products in these operations, and generally the steam condensate is so highly contaminated that it cannot be reused for boiler feed or for other purposes. Steam is also used for process heating, for pumping, and, in some refineries, for generating electric power

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