What is petrofaction?

Answer 1

Petrofaction is a term that refers to the process of converting biomass into fossil fuel-like substances through thermal and chemical transformations. This process mimics the natural formation of fossil fuels over millions of years but occurs in a much shorter timeframe. It involves high temperatures and pressures to break down organic materials, resulting in products such as bio-oil, gases, and char. Petrofaction is considered a potential method for producing renewable energy and reducing waste.